【Sector Research】China Banking Sector - Credit data missed expectation in Oct

Both new TSF and bank loans fell short of estimates in Oct, mainly on YoY decline in special purpose bond, short-term personal loans, and bill financing. That said, we see continued improvement in loan mix and expect further policy easing to support credit growth. Maintain Outperform with CEB and CITICB as top picks.

 

  • Oct’s new TSF and bank loans declined by 16.1% and 5.1% YoY to RMB 619bn and RMB 661bn respectively, both below consensus forecast. The YoY growth in TSF and loan balance each slid 0.1ppt MoM to 10.7% and 12.4% accordingly. Apart from the National Day’s seasonal impact, it was also due to banks’ front-loading of new loans therefore slower lending pace in 4Q. In particular, there were three factors holding back Oct’s credit growth, including: 1) RMB 107bn YoY decrease in special purpose LG bond issuance; 2) RMB 128bn YoY drop in new short-term personal loans; and 3) RMB 85bn YoY retreat in bill financing. 

 

  • Loan structure is improving. Despite lower-than-expected total new loans, it is encouraging to see YoY increase in mid-to-long term corporate loan growth for three consecutive months (+25%/+44%/+55% in Aug/Sep/Oct), suggesting possible recovery in corporate credit demand. 

 

  • Expect more policy easing to stabilize growth. As the State Council has decided to allocate in advance next years’ special purpose LG bond quota, and the NDRC has called for a speed-up in project registration, we believe kicking off issuance in 4Q19 is highly likely. Meanwhile, the latest MLF rate cut signaled further LPR cut on the way to lower financing cost for the real economy, but authorities would take necessary steps to reduce banks’ funding cost as well. PBOC’s targeted RRR cut and CBIRC’s scrutiny on structured deposits would also help to ease NIM pressure for banks. 

 

  • Maintain Outperform. A/H-share China banks are trading at undemanding 0.86x/0.73x FY19E P/B with 4.3%/5.5% dividend yield. We continue to prefer mid-sized JSBs with higher proportion of retail loans and wholesale funding. Our sector top picks are CEB (6818 HK) and CITICB (998 HK), as their double-digit earnings growth will result in a bottoming-up ROE, which could narrow existing valuation discount to peers.

 

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